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Importance of language
Function of language
· Expressive function
· Informative function
· Directive function
· Interaction function
· Communication function
· Evolutionary function and
· Preservation function
Importance of language –
· English as a language of business
· English in social life
· English is language of court
· History of language is the history of human civilization
· English as a library language
· English as a bista on the modern world
· English in education
· Inter-regional communication
Merits of teaching grammar –
· Grammar is essential so for correct expression in a language is concerned.
· Language is a complex system. It has logic in form of grammar.
· It gives insight into the structures of the language.
· It is a systematized knowledge of a language.
· It provides a criterion for judging the correctness of language, as it is a theory of a language.
· Grammar teaching is essential if we want to proceed from concrete to abstract.
· Its importance in writing is undebatable.
· It helps in developing many mental abilities sucj as; reasoning, observation and concentration.
Suggestions for Successful Teaching of Grammar –
· The lesson should be planned before hand.
· The material should be taken from the text-book.
· The method of teaching should be chosen keeping in view the age and general standard of students.
· Appropriate material aids should be used, e.g., pictures, flash-cards, substitution tables.
· Sufficient spoken and written work is essential.
· The teacher should be particular about the correction work in view the rule first then examples.
· For evaluation, the objectives type test should be used.
The Mechanics of Writing
The skill of developing writing is known as the ‘Mechanics of Writing’. It includes the following aspects:
· To know how to use the movements of hand.
· To know how to make strokes with proper hand movement.
· To learn how to give proper spacing between letters, words and sentences.
· To learn how to make letters of the right and appropriate size.
· To learn the proper use of capital letters.
· To learn the proper use of punctuation.
· To learn how to write in cursive writing.
Importance of language
Objectives of Teaching & Reading –
· To enable the pupils to pronounce words correctly.
· To enable them to understand the meaning of words and sentences.
· To enable them to interpret sentences of paragraphs.
· To enable them to form the habit of reading for some definite purposes.
· To enable them to use ideas gained for reading in other situations.
· To enable them to read easily, fluently and rapidly with proper understanding.
· To enable students to read material in English after school life , e.g., books, reports, magazines, novels, dramas, newspapers, etc.
· To enable them to read with clear expressions and pronunciation.
· To enable pupils to take pleasure in readings.
· To widen the ‘eye-span’ which means the number of words that our eyes see in one complete movement
Methods of Teaching &Reading –
· The Phonic method
· The Word method
· The Phrase Method
· The Sentence Method
Learning Experiences to Develop Skill in Comprehension: The teacher should take the following steps to develop that skill in comprehension of the students:
· Give dictation.
· When the pupils read aloud, Check up to see that they have grasped the sense of what they have read.
· Introduce new words in meaningful contexts.
· Give practice in finding a sutable title to the passage that has been read.
· After a poem has been recited, get the pupils to illustrate it in a series of sketches.
· Read a story slowly and deliberately, as the story is being read, get a group of children to perform dumb action on it, While the rest of the class judges the appropriateneness of these actions.
· Pupils may be asked to locate the sentence which best gives the central idea.
· Get the pupils frame a question for which the passage read provides the answer.
· When a number of paragraphs have been studies, ask the question. ”which paragraph tells us about…?” and let the pupil try to locate the paragraph.
· Ask the pupils to give the gist of what they have read or heard.
भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद – 16 से 32 तक
Importance of language