Sentence & kinds of sentences

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TODAY I AM GOING TO TELL YOU  Sentence & kinds of sentences. THIS IS VERY USEFUL  POST TO UNDERSTAND THE GRAMMAR……………..

Sentence & kinds of sentences

Sentences  ( वाक्य  )

Defination : –  A Sentence is a group of word which makes a complete sense is called a sentence.

For Example –  1. Abhay reads a book.

  1. Gitansh sings a song.

Parts of Sentence : –

A Sentence has  two main parts – the ‘subject’ & the ‘ Predicate’. The subject must contain a  noun or a pronoun and the  predicate must   contain a verb.

  1.  Subject : –   The person or thing about  which  something is said  ,is called the  subject.

Example – 1. Ram is a good boy.

  1.  Predicate : – what ever is  said about the subject is called the  predicate.

Example – 1. Ram is a good boy.

  A Subject may be  classified as –

  1.     First Person : –  one who speaks  . As – I ,we.

  2.  Second Person : – one who  listens. As – you

  3.  Third Person  : -The person spoken about  is called  the third person . As – he, she, it etc.

Kinds of Sentence : –

  1.  Assertive sentence : – the sentence which states something showing affirmation  or  denial is called assertive sentence.

Example- 1. Boys are playing  football. 2. I do not take tea in the  morning.

  1.  Interrogative sentence : –  A sentence which  asks a question about something  is called an  interrogative sentence.                                                                                                                                  Example – 1. What is your name? 
  2.  Imperative sentence : –  A sentence which  express a command , request or a prohibition is called an  imperative  sentence.                                                                                                                                         Example –    1.Sit down and read your book.  (Command)                                                                                                              2.Please give me your book.(Request)                                                                                                                            3.Do not smoke. (Prohibition)

    4.optative sentence : –  A sentence which shows a wish or prayer is  an optative sentence.

Example –  1. May you live  long. (Wish)                                                                                                                                                 2. May God bless you.(Prayer)

5.Exclamatory Sentence (!) : –  A Sentence which  express a  sudden feeling of mind is called  an exclamatory sentence.

 Example  –  1. Alas !  Rohit  is dead.     

  2. Hurrah ! we have won the  match

Exercise

Q.1.what kind of  sentences are the  following-

  1. shut the door.
  2. My friend has not done this work.
  3. What are you doing ?
  4. Have you seen the Tajmahal
  5. He did not play Hockey.
  6. He is my friend.
  7. Mohan is a good Player.
  8. Are you his sister.?
  9. Rohit goes to school.
  10. Alas ! he Failed.   

Q 2.Seprate the Subject From the Predicate.

  1. the boy is reading a book.
  2. Dogs bark .
  3. Mohan is a good boy.
  4. Is he read?
  5. He is a player.
  6. Trapti is not a singer.
  7. Gandhiji was a saint.
  8. are you a dancer?
  9. are they sleeping?
  10. they are my friends.

Sentence & kinds of sentences

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